在世界主要大国对关键矿产争夺不断加剧的时代背景下，美国、加拿大、俄罗斯、芬兰、挪威北极五国纷纷加强了关键矿产领域的政策部署和实践，以确保本国的关键矿产供应安全。美国、加拿大、芬兰、挪威继续对俄罗斯进行能源制裁。对中国而言，要坚持“尊重、合作、共赢、可持续”的理念参与北极矿产资源开发，积极推动与有关国家的关键矿产合作，推动构建可持续的北极矿产治理机制。同时，加强北极投资风险预警与应急处置机制建设，保护中资企业的北极合法权益。
In the context of the era in which the world’s major powers are increasingly competing for key minerals，the five Arctic countries of the United States，Canada，Russia，Finland，and Norway（the Arctic Five）have strengthened their policy deployment and practice in the field of key minerals to ensure the security of the country’s supply of critical minerals. The United States，Canada，Finland，and Norway continue to impose energy sanctions on Russia. For China，it must adhere to the concept of “respect，cooperation，win-win，and sustainability” to participate in the development of Arctic mineral resources，actively promote cooperation on critical minerals with relevant countries，and promote the construction of a sustainable Arctic mineral governance mechanism. At the same time，we will strengthen the construction of Arctic investment risk and early warning systems and emergency response mechanisms to protect the legitimate rights and interests of China’s enterprises in the Arctic.
