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以高水平开放促进数字化转型——基于上海与东南亚国家合作的视角(2024)

文章摘要

中国经济已由高速增长阶段向高质量发展阶段转变,在构建开放型经济新体制的背景下,加速推进数字化转型具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。本报告从国际化的研究视角出发,将国家治理、产业政策以及国际规则等宏观因素与企业微观因素相结合,提出了以高水平开放促进制造业数字化转型的统一的分析框架。依托各自良好的数字产业基础和对接高标准国际经贸规则,上海市与东南亚国家通过政策引导与企业实践的双重驱动,在数字口岸建设、数据新基建、现代农业、数字平台互联互通等多个领域积累了数字化转型合作的成功经验。未来,上海市和东南亚国家应注重数字政策的包容性、开放性与协调;进一步促进双向投资,加速制造业、服务业等多领域的数字化转型合作;加强上海与东南亚国家在数字经济领域的人才培养合作;在智慧城市、政府治理等多个创新领域,形成更多的合作增长点,以推动上海与东南亚国家在数字经济领域的深度融合。本报告论述了数字化转型对发展新质生产力、实现中国式现代化的重要作用,以期为上海与东南亚国家的开放合作、中国产业结构升级以及企业数字化转型等领域的研究提供有益的参考。

Abstract

China’s economy has entered into a phase of high-quality development. In the context of building an open economic system,accelerating digital transformation holds significant strategic and practical importance. This report proposes a unified analytical framework for promoting the digital transformation of manufacturing through high-level openness from an international perspective,integrating macro-level factors such as national governance,industrial policy,and international regulations with micro-level factors. Building on their strong foundations in the digital industry and alignment with high international trade standards,Shanghai and Southeast Asian countries have successfully collaborated in areas such as digital port construction,data infrastructure,modern agriculture,and digital platform integration,driven by both policy guidance and enterprise practices. In the future,Shanghai and Southeast Asian countries should enhance the inclusiveness,openness,and coordination of their digital policies. They should further promote two-way investment and accelerate cooperation in the digital transformation of various sectors such as manufacturing and services. Additionally,both sides should strengthen collaboration in talent development within the digital economy. In areas like smart cities and government governance,new collaborative opportunities should be created to foster deeper integration between Shanghai and Southeast Asian countries in the digital economy. The analysis highlights the critical role of digital transformation in fostering new productive forces and achieving Chinese modernization. It aims to offer valuable insights for research on deepening cooperation between Shanghai and Southeast Asian countries,the upgrading of China’s industrial structure,and corporate digital transformation,along with providing relevant policy recommendations.

作者简介
张琳:张琳,经济学博士,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所助理研究员,China & World Economy编辑,主要研究方向为世界经济。
东艳:东艳,经济学博士,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所研究员,主要研究方向为世界经济。