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2023年北京企业在共建“一带一路”国家对外投资研究

文章摘要

2023年,北京企业在共建“一带一路”国家的对外投资呈现显著的变化,反映了全球经济环境的波动和地缘政治形势的变化。本报告在总结北京企业在“一带一路”中的优势的基础上,探讨了北京市助力企业“一带一路”投资的具体措施,进而重点分析了企业投资规模、区域国别、行业领域、投资主体性质及投资方式的分布。数据显示,2023年北京企业“一带一路”投资规模有所回落;企业在新兴市场的布局更加广泛,尤其是在非洲和中东地区的投资有所增加;表明企业在规避高风险市场的同时,积极寻找新的增长点;与此同时,企业投资主体性质仍以国有企业为主,而投资方式逐渐从以绿地投资为主转向更加灵活的非绿地投资。本报告还提出,面对当前的挑战和机遇,北京企业需要进一步增强风险管理能力,优化全球布局,并通过科技创新和绿色发展提升国际竞争力。政府在此过程中应加大政策支持力度,推动企业在“一带一路”建设中实现更高质量的发展。

Abstract

In 2023,enterprises in Beijing demonstrated significant changes in their foreign investments in the Belt and Road cooperation countries,reflecting fluctuations in the global economic environment and shifts in geopolitical dynamics. This report summarizes the strengths of Beijing enterprises in the BRI and explores specific measures taken by Beijing to support these investments. It further focuses on analyzing the distribution of investment scale,geographic regions,industry sectors,nature of the investment entities,and investment methods. The data indicates that the scale of BRI investments by Beijing enterprises declined in 2023;however,the enterprises have expanded their presence in emerging markets,particularly with increased investments in Africa and the Middle East. This suggests that while enterprises are avoiding high-risk markets,they are actively seeking new growth opportunities. Meanwhile,the nature of the investment entities remains predominantly state-owned,with a gradual shift from primarily greenfield investments to more flexible non-greenfield investments. The report also proposes that in the face of current challenges and opportunities,Beijing enterprises need to further enhance their risk management capabilities,optimize their global footprint,and improve international competitiveness through technological innovation and green development. The government should intensify policy support during this process to promote higher-quality development of enterprises in the BRI framework.

作者简介
韩紫轩:韩紫轩,对外经济贸易大学博士研究生,研究方向为会计信息与资本市场。
杨道广:杨道广,对外经济贸易大学国际商学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为内部控制与公司财务、审计与公司治理。