在共建“一带一路”国家贸易往来更加密切和共建“一带一路”迈入第二个十年的双重背景下,本报告聚焦北京企业高质量发展“一带一路”对外贸易这一关键问题,首先,梳理了中国和北京与共建“一带一路”国家贸易发展状况;其次,立足于北京全国政治中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心、文化中心的首都城市战略定位,详细剖析了北京企业发展“一带一路”对外贸易的优势,并指出当前面临国际化经营与风控能力不足、全球数字贸易竞争激烈、绿色贸易合作不够深入等挑战;再次,从提升内外贸一体化经营能力、积极应对贸易数字化、践行可持续发展理念等视角提出关键发展路径;最后,从稳步扩大制度型开放、打造综合服务体系、促进京津冀协同创新等角度提出了相关政策建议。
Under the dual background of increasingly close trade exchanges along the “Belt and Road” and entering the second decade of jointly building the “Belt and Road”,this report focuses on how Beijing enterprises develop high-quality the “Belt and Road” foreign trade. Firstly,this report reviews the current development status of trade about China and Beijing along the “Belt and Road”;Secondly,based on the strategic positioning of the capital city as the national political center,international exchange center,scientific and technological innovation center and cultural center of Beijing,this paper analyzes the advantages of Beijing enterprises in developing the “Belt and Road” foreign trade,and points out that they are currently facing challenges such as insufficient international operation and risk control capabilities,global fierce digital trade competition,and insufficient green trade cooperation;Thirdly,proposes key development paths from enhancing the integrated management capabilities of domestic and foreign trade,actively responding to trade digitization,and practicing the concept of sustainable development;Finally,relevant policy recommendations are proposed for steadily expanding institutional openness,building a comprehensive service system,and promoting collaborative innovation in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region.