2024年6月,《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)对15个签署国全面生效满一周年,对北京对外贸易高质量发展产生深远影响。首先,本报告梳理了RCEP全面实施后,北京企业与RCEP成员国在货物贸易方面取得的新进展,并从总体维度和国别维度对进出口发展状况分别展开深入分析;其次,从服务贸易规则和服务贸易状况两个层面,剖析了RCEP在服务贸易方面所具备的特征,以及北京企业与RCEP成员国在服务贸易方面取得的新成果;再次,通过解读RCEP中有关数字贸易的规则内容,以及当前RCEP成员国的数字贸易潜力和北京市的数字贸易禀赋,为北京企业与RCEP成员国之间如何更好打造区域数字贸易体系、推动数字贸易高质量发展提供新思考;最后,从对接北京“两区”建设、稳定区域贸易环境、提升技术创新能力、地缘紧张格局加深、替代效应显著提升五个维度,剖析了RCEP全面实施之后北京对外贸易实现高质量发展的关键机遇和核心挑战,并从政府层面和企业层面为北京进一步推动对外贸易高质量发展提出相关政策建议。本报告对于北京用好用活RCEP、发挥数字经济优势、推动对外贸易高质量发展具有一定的借鉴意义。
In June 2024,the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)mark the first anniversary of its full entry into force for 15 signatories,which have a profound impact on the high-quality development of Beijing’s foreign trade. This report first reviews the new progress made by Beijing enterprises and RCEP member countries in trade in goods after the full implementation of RCEP,and makes an in-depth analysis of the status quo of import and export development from the overall dimension and country dimension respectively. Secondly,from the two aspects of service trade rules and service trade status,it analyzes the characteristics of the RCEP agreement in service trade,and the new achievements made by Beijing enterprises and RCEP member countries in service trade. Third,by interpreting the rules of RCEP on digital trade,as well as the digital trade potential of current RCEP member states and the digital trade endowment of Beijing,it provides new thinking on how to better build a regional digital trade system and promote the high-quality development of digital trade between Beijing enterprises and RCEP member states. Finally,it analyzes the key opportunities and core challenges for Beijing’s foreign trade to achieve high-quality development after the full implementation of RCEP from five dimensions:connecting Beijing’s “two zones” construction,stabilizing regional trade environment,improving technological innovation capability,deepening geopolitical pattern,and significantly increasing substitution effect. It also puts forward relevant policy suggestions for Beijing to further promote the high-quality development of foreign trade from the government level and enterprise level. This report has certain reference significance for Beijing to make good use of the RCEP agreement,give play to the advantages of the digital economy,and promote the high-quality development of foreign trade.