本报告在介绍北京“两区”建设总体概况的基础上,分别从国家政策支撑、区域产业协同以及与“三平台”联动三个维度,系统梳理北京“两区”建设推动北京对外贸易高质量发展的契合性。基于此,从扩大产业开放、优化营商环境、推动数字贸易以及完善风险防控四个方面阐明北京“两区”建设推动对外贸易高质量发展的影响机制。统计显示,北京“两区”建设后,服务贸易、货物贸易以及数字贸易进出口总额整体呈上升趋势;同时,2023年北京服务贸易与货物贸易比例为3∶10,高于全国平均水平,与全球服务贸易与货物贸易的比例基本持平,说明北京服务贸易的发展有利于中国服务贸易与货物贸易结构优化。区分贸易进出口结构发现,无论是服务贸易还是货物贸易,北京均存在贸易逆差,但服务贸易逆差呈收窄态势,货物贸易逆差呈扩大态势。结合上述分析,本报告认为,北京应依托数字经济赋能缩小贸易逆差、推进数字贸易试验区建设以发展数字贸易,并把握试点机遇,以“北京经验”助力全国服务业扩大开放。
Based on the general situation of the construction of Beijing’s “Two Zones”,this report systematically combs the compatibility of the construction of Beijing’s “Two Zones” to promote the high-quality development of Beijing’s foreign trade from the three dimensions of national policy support,regional industrial coordination and linkage with the “three platforms”. Based on this,this report expounds the influence mechanism of the construction of Beijing’s “Two Zones” to promote the high-quality development of foreign trade from four aspects:expanding industrial opening,optimizing the business environment,promoting digital trade and improving risk prevention and control. The data show that after the construction of the “Two Zones” in Beijing,the total import and export volume of service trade,goods trade and digital trade in Beijing shows an overall upward trend;At the same time,the ratio of Beijing’s service trade to goods trade in 2023 is 3:10,higher than the national average level,and basically the same as the ratio of global service trade to goods trade,indicating that the development of Beijing’s service trade is conducive to the structure optimization of China’s service trade and goods trade. By comparing the import and export structure of trade,we find that whether it is service trade or goods trade,Beijing still has trade deficit,but the deficit of service trade is narrowing,and the deficit of goods trade is expanding. Based on the above analysis,this report believes that Beijing should rely on the digital economy to ease the trade deficit,promote the construction of digital trade pilot zone to develop digital trade,and seize the pilot opportunity to help expand the opening up of the national service industry with “Beijing’s experience”.