本报告以2023年中国上市公司为分析对象,分别从投资规模、地区分布、行业分布与模式分布,以及投资企业的地域分布、行业分布与所有制结构分布等维度对上市公司海外投资具体情况予以量化分析。数据表明:2023年中国上市公司海外投资持续升温,投资总量呈现增长态势;投资地区以地缘优势(东南亚)和互补优势(欧洲)明显的地区为主;投资行业主要聚焦于金属、装备制造和化工行业并呈多元化发展态势;投资模式以独立投资、增资与合资经营为主;投资企业地域分布非均衡化,呈现“东多西少”的特点;投资企业主要来源于制造业;投资企业类型以民营企业居多。结合典型企业案例分析,本报告认为,为促进海外投资高质量发展,中国企业“出海”必须依托“一带一路”和RCEP发展,持续关注既有成熟市场,构建以国民经济重点行业为侧重、投资布局多元化均衡发展、以民营企业引领作用为重点的区域经济合作新格局,同时,对接国际高标准经贸规则,实现海外投资稳中求进。
This report focuses on China’s publicly traded companies in 2023,providing a quantitative analysis of their overseas investments. The analysis is conducted across six key dimensions:the regions and sectors targeted for investment,the modes of investment employed,as well as the geographical distribution,industrial composition,and ownership structures of the invested enterprises. The data show that:in 2023,the total overseas investment of China’s listed companies continues to heat up,showing a growing trend;The investment areas are mainly those with obvious geographical advantages(Southeast Asia)and complementary advantages(Europe). The investment areas are mainly focused on metals,equipment manufacturing and chemical industries and are diversified. The investment mode is mainly independent investment,capital increase and joint venture. The regional distribution of investment enterprises is not balanced,showing the characteristics of “more east and less west”;The investment enterprises mainly come from manufacturing industry;The types of investment enterprises are mainly private enterprises. Based on the analysis of typical enterprise cases,this report believes that in the post-epidemic era,in order to promote high-quality development of overseas investment,Chinese enterprises “going global” must rely on the development of “Belt and Road” and RCEP,and continue to pay attention to the existing mature markets. We will build a new pattern of regional economic cooperation with emphasis on key sectors of the national economy,diversified and balanced development of investment distribution,and the leading role of private enterprises. At the same time,we will align with high international standards and rules to ensure steady progress in foreign investment.