本报告分别从地域分布、行业分布、所有制结构分布三个维度对入围2023年“世界500强”的中国企业进行定量分析，并结合典型企业的典型案例进行定性分析与总结。总体而言，2023年中国入围企业数量较上年减少3家，在营业收入方面呈现一定幅度的增长。从地域分布看，入围企业大部分依旧来自东部地区，西部地区入围企业数量有所突破；从行业分布看，排前3位的行业分别是制造业、综合类和金融业；从所有制结构分布来看，国有企业仍占较大比重，仍然是中国经济发展的中坚力量，但民营企业在“世界500强”中的最高排名愈加靠前，说明民营企业国际竞争力不断增强。结合典型企业的具体分析，本报告认为，中国“世界500强”企业已有较好的规模基础，目标在于持续注重发展质量，在创新、品牌以及国际化方面持续突破，坚持创新驱动，推进转型升级，加快发展新质生产力，注重高质量发展，从做“大”开始逐渐转向做“强”。中国“世界500强”企业未来应立足中国式现代化全局谋划自身发展，全力应对来自国际国内的各种困难与挑战，积极投身现代化产业体系建设，坚持高质量发展方向，着力提高核心竞争力，努力实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，在中国式现代化建设中发挥更大作用。
This report quantitatively analyzes the Chinese enterprises listed in the Fortune 500 in 2023 from three dimensions，namely，geographical distribution，industry distribution and ownership structure distribution，and qualitatively analyzes and summarizes the typical cases of typical enterprises. Generally，the number of Chinese enterprises on the list in 2023 decreased by 3 compared with that of the previous year，and their business revenue showed a certain degree of growth. From the geographical distribution，most of the shortlisted enterprises still come from the eastern region，and the number of shortlisted enterprises in the western region had a breakthrough in the past；from the distribution of industries，the top three industries are manufacturing，general and finance；from the distribution of ownership structure，state-owned enterprises still account for a large proportion，and are still the backbone of Chinese economic development，but the highest rankings of the private enterprises in the world’s top 500 enterprises have become more and more advanced，indicating that the international competitiveness of private enterprises has been increasing. This indicates that the international competitiveness of private enterprises is increasing. Combined with the specific analysis of typical enterprises，this report believes that Chinese top 500 enterprises have a good foundation of scale，and in the future，they should continue to focus on the quality of development，continue to make breakthroughs in innovation，branding，and internationalization，adhere to the innovation-driven，promote transformation and upgrading，accelerate the development of new quality productive forces，and focus on high-quality development，and gradually start from being “big” to being “strong”. Focusing on high-quality development and gradually shifting from being “big” to being “strong”. Chinese top 500 enterprises plan their own development based on the overall situation of Chinese-style modernization，cope with various difficulties and challenges from the international and domestic markets，actively participate in the construction of a modernized industrial system，adhere to the direction of high-quality development，focus on improving their core competitiveness，and strive to achieve effective qualitative enhancement and reasonable quantitative growth，so as to play a greater role in the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
