2023年，中国对外贸易顶住外部压力，克服内部困难，表现出了较强的韧性。货物进出口贸易规模好于预期，中国保持了全球货物贸易第一大国的地位。对外贸易主体结构、伙伴结构、商品结构、区域分布结构均得到进一步优化。内外贸一体化发展取得积极进展，中间品贸易呈现强劲的增长态势。服务贸易规模创下历史新高，旅行服务和知识密集型服务贸易增长明显。对外直接投资和对外承包工程均稳中有升，在共建“一带一路”国家的投资和承包工程展现出强劲的增长势头。
In 2023，China’s foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience by withstanding external pressures and overcoming internal difficulties. The scale of goods imports and exports exceeded expectations，allowing China to maintain its position as the world’s largest trader in goods. The structure of trade entities，trading partners，goods categories，and regional distribution were further optimized. Positive progress was made in the integration of domestic and foreign trade，with intermediate goods trade showing strong growth. The scale of services trade reached a historic high，with significant growth in travel services and knowledge-intensive services trade. Both foreign direct investment and overseas contracted projects remained stable with upward trends，showing robust growth in investment and engineering contracts in countries involved in the “Belt and Road” Initiative.
