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中国海洋产业低碳转型分析

文章摘要

本报告聚焦于中国海洋产业的低碳转型,旨在为实现国家“双碳”目标提供科学依据。首先系统梳理了我国海洋产业低碳转型的现状及影响因素,并基于绿色化、创新化、生态化和增汇化四个维度构建了评价体系,通过熵值法量化分析2006~2022年全国及沿海地区的低碳转型水平。研究发现,中国海洋产业自2006年以来整体呈现波动上升趋势,东南沿海省份如广东、山东表现突出,而北部沿海地区进展相对滞后,区域差距逐步扩大。展望未来,技术创新和政策支持将成为推动低碳转型的核心驱动力。为进一步推进低碳转型,建议加强区域协同、加大技术投入、完善政策体系,并促进社会广泛参与。

Abstract

This report focuses on the low-carbon transition of China’s marine industry,aiming to provide a scientific basis for achieving the nation’s “dual carbon” goals. Initially,the current state and influencing factors of the low-carbon transition in China’s marine industry are systematically reviewed. An evaluation system is then constructed based on four dimensions:greening,innovation,ecological sustainability,and carbon sequestration enhancement. Utilizing the entropy method,the report quantitatively analyzes the level of low-carbon transition from 2006 to 2022 across the nation and coastal regions. The findings reveal that since 2006,the overall trend in China’s marine industry has been one of fluctuating growth,with southeastern coastal provinces such as Guangdong and Shandong showing prominent progress,while northern coastal regions have lagged,leading to a widening regional gap. Looking forward,technological innovation and policy support are expected to be the key driving forces behind further low-carbon transition. To advance this transition,it is recommended to strengthen regional coordination,increase technological investment,improve policy frameworks,and promote broad societal participation.

作者简介
徐胜:徐胜,中国海洋大学经济学院教授,研究方向为经济结构转型与绿色金融、海洋经济。
韩佳琪:
刘书芳:刘书芳,中国海洋大学经济学院博士研究生。