本报告在对印尼产业政策的发展脉络进行梳理的基础上,研究了佐科政府产业政策的主要内容与发展动向。研究发现印尼近年来产业政策特点鲜明:一是以鼓励就业和出口为导向;二是限制核心矿产出口,推行下游化政策;三是促进本地工业发展,鼓励本土制造;四是以免税政策,大力吸引外资进入新兴产业和战略性产业。印尼产业政策在促进经济增长和吸引外资方面取得了一定成效,但也面临制造业占比下降、政策贯彻落实不到位等挑战。两国双园是推动产业合作的重要平台,本报告分析了巴塘工业园作为首个在印尼落地的两国双园项目所具有的产业合作平台价值。
Based on a review of the development of Indonesia’s industrial policy,this paper studies the main content and development trends of the Jokowi government’s industrial policy. The study finds that Indonesia’s industrial policy in recent years has distinct characteristics:firstly,it is employment and export-oriented;secondly,it restricts the export of core minerals and implements downstream policies;thirdy,it promotes the development of local industries and encourages domestic manufacturing;fourthly,it attracts foreign investment into emerging and strategic industries with tax incentives. Indonesia’s industrial policy has achieved certain results in promoting economic growth and attracting foreign investment,but it also faces challenges such as a decline in the proportion of manufacturing and inadequate implementation of policies. The Two Countries Twin Parks are important platforms for promoting industrial cooperation. This paper also analyzes the value of the Batang Industrial Park as the first twin park project landed in Indonesia,highlighting its significance as an industrial cooperation platform.