随着科技的飞速发展,人工智能在经济社会发展中扮演着日益重要的角色,其影响力、引领力、渗透力不断提升,不仅是推动我国技术创新和产业升级的关键要素,而且是发展新质生产力的重要引擎。通用人工智能是人工智能发展的重要方向,旨在构建一个能够像人类一样思考、学习和处理各种问题,且具有广泛的适用性和普适性的智能系统。当前,我国通用人工智能发展步入快车道,同时也面临技术瓶颈、外部遏制等一系列问题和挑战。为推动通用人工智能创新发展,本报告从顶层设计、基础研究、教育培训、科创与产业融合、治理体系建设、国际合作交流等方面提出相关建议。
With the rapid development of technology,artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in economic and social development. Its influence,leadership,and penetration are continuously increasing. It is not only a key element in promoting technological innovation and industrial upgrading in our country but also an important engine for developing new quality production forces. General artificial intelligence is an important direction for the development of artificial intelligence,aiming to build an intelligent system that can think,learn,and handle various problems like humans,with broad applicability and universality. Currently,the development of general artificial intelligence in our country has entered a fast lane,but it also faces a series of problems and challenges such as technological bottlenecks and external containment. To promote the innovative development of general artificial intelligence,this report puts forward relevant suggestions from aspects such as top-level design,basic research,education and training,integration of science and industry,governance system Construction,and international cooperation and exchange.