经济特区是产业绿色转型发展的创新先锋和示范样本，多元主体共同参与、协同推进是实现城市生态文明建设的重要支撑。本报告对中国经济特区绿色转型多元主体行为进行分析，总结企业绿色行为选择、政府环境规制以及高校、科研机构、行业商协会、公众的特色举措。本报告延续以往年度报告对发展事实的实证分析及量化数据的指标评估，对2023年经济特区产业绿色转型发展成效进行分析，在此基础上，为进一步促进经济特区产业绿色转型发展，提出激发企业主体能动性、发挥以评促建带动性、增强特区联动协同性、激发多元主体积极性、增强降碳减排技术性等对策建议。
Economic special zones are pioneers and exemplary models for the green transformation of industries，and the participation of diverse stakeholders is an important support for achieving urban ecological civilization. This report analyzes the green behavior of diverse stakeholders in China’s economic special zones and summarizes the unique measures taken by universities，research institutions，industry associations，and residents and the public. This report builds on the empirical analysis and quantitative data indicators of past annual reports to analyze the green development performance of economic special zones in 2023 and，based on this，offers policy recommendations to further promote green development in economic special zones，including stimulating the initiative of enterprise subjects，leveraging the driving effect of evaluation and construction，achieving the synergy of economic special zones，mobilizing the positive initiative of diverse stakeholders，and breaking through the technical barriers of carbon reduction and emission reduction.
| Keywords： | Special Economic ZonePerformance AssessmentGreen Transformation of the IndustriesParticipating Actors |
