本报告基于以改革为动力促进稳增长、调结构、防风险等2024年中国经济特区发展的基本背景，延续上年度报告，对可获取的最新数据进行分析，展现经济特区的发展近况。研究发现，经济特区在社会经济发展等方面进一步深化改革，在产业绿色转型、文化产业发展等方面取得显著进展，创新实力不断增强，但仍面临经济增长质量、人口红利与人口结构、民营企业等方面的挑战，特别是在数字经济发展方面面临数字产业集群度不高、数据要素市场建设缓慢、新技术在数字政府治理中应用不充分等问题。本报告建议经济特区形成“重质量”的创新风气、促进创新成果转化，下一年要加快构建新发展格局，大力推进高水平科技自立自强。
This report is based on the basic background of promoting steady growth，structural adjustment，and risk prevention in China’s economic special zones in 2024，driven by reform，and continues the analysis of the latest available data to show the current situation of the economic special zones’ development. The study found that the economic special zones have further deepened reform in social and economic development，made significant progress in the green transformation of industries and the development of cultural industries，and continuously enhanced their innovative strength. However，they still face challenges in terms of the quality of economic growth，the population dividend and population structure，private enterprises，especially in the area of digital economy，such as low digital industry cluster degree，slow development of data factor market，and insufficient application of new technologies in digital government governance. This report suggests that economic special zones should form a “focus on quality” innovative atmosphere，promote the transformation of innovation outcomes，and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern in the coming year，vigorously promote high-level self-reliance and self-sufficiency in science and technology.
