作为一种通用目的的关于发明方法的发明（Invention of a Method of Invention，IMI）技术，大模型驱动的新一代人工智能不同于以互联网革命为核心内容的数字经济，能够提高知识生产率，并确保无人口红利条件下的原创知识正增长，有望提供除工业化之外的新规模经济。除了巨大的生产力潜力，新一代人工智能还加剧了创造性破坏，对创新的个体风险识别和金融宏观审慎监管提出了新要求。本报告将在回应国家对新一代人工智能可解释性以及治理、产业路径、对就业和收入分配影响、与可持续发展的关系和价值创造等问题关切的基础上，建议将发展新一代人工智能上升为独立于数字经济的国家战略。
As a general purpose invention and invention of a method of invention（IMI）technology，the new generation of artificial intelligence driven by the big model is different from the digital economy with the Internet revolution as the core content，which can improve knowledge productivity，ensure the growth of original knowledge without demographic dividend，and is expected to provide new scale economies other than industrialization. In addition to its enormous productivity potential，the new generation of artificial intelligence has also intensified creative destruction，posing new requirements for individual risk identification in innovation and macro prudential regulation of finance. This report will address the concerns of the country regarding the interpretability，governance，industrial pathways，impact on employment and income distribution，relationship with sustainable development，and value creation of the new generation artificial intelligence. Based on this，it is recommended to elevate the development of the new generation of artificial intelligence to a national strategy independent of the digital economy.
