随着人工智能（AI）技术的迅速发展，其已成为推动社会进步的关键力量之一。特别是在医疗保健行业，AI的应用正以前所未有的速度改变着医疗服务的方式，表现出提升医疗服务质量、降低成本和改善患者体验方面的巨大潜力。然而，AI的发展和应用也伴随着一系列风险和挑战，包括对环境的影响、社会公正性以及数据安全等问题。本文通过探讨如何在医疗保健行业中建立负责任和可持续的AI系统、AI伦理框架，指导企业采用基础模型以降低能耗、优化计算位置、选择专用的低功耗硬件等措施减少对环境负面影响；在社会方面，采取措施避免AI偏见，同时保护患者隐私和数据安全。此外，加强科技伦理治理、推动AI标准化、促进科技创新和培养复合型人才对于建设负责任和可持续的AI也至关重要。通过这些措施，医疗保健行业可以充分利用AI的优势，同时确保其发展符合伦理规范和社会价值观。
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence（AI）technology，it has become one of the key forces driving social progress. In particular，within the healthcare industry，the application of AI is changing the way medical services are delivered，demonstrating significant potential in improving healthcare quality，reducing costs，and enhancing patient experiences. However，the development of AI also comes with a series of challenges，including environmental impact，social equity，and data security issues. This article explores how to build responsible and sustainable AI systems in the healthcare sector. The paper establishes an AI ethics framework that guides companies to minimize negative impacts on the environment and avoid AI biases while protecting patient privacy and ensuring data security. Moreover，strengthening the governance of technological ethics，promoting AI standardization，fostering technological innovation，and cultivating interdisciplinary talent are also crucial for building responsible and sustainable AI. Through these measures，the healthcare industry can fully leverage the advantages of AI while ensuring its development aligns with ethical and societal values.
