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“一带一路”倡议下“光伏+”生态的机制创新研究

文章摘要

截至2023年底,“一带一路”经济带仍有近1/4的国家依靠出口能源来维系国民经济增长,抵御国际经济波动能力较弱。自共建“一带一路”以来,新兴产业贸易与产能投资合作持续巩固,“光伏+”生态创新模式作为光伏产业路线的大方向、大节奏、大趋势,将有利于全面构建全球人类命运共同体,加速各国实现碳达峰碳中和目标,助力乡村振兴远景规划达成。在碳中和目标下,不仅要积极深化“光伏+”生态投资便利化改革、完善生态效益评估机制、强化金融创新机制,还应鼓励相关部门出台政策机制,让“光伏+”生态模式更好地助力“一带一路”经济带国家能源结构转型。

Abstract

So far,nearly a quarter of the countries in the “Belt and Road” economic belt still rely on exporting energy to maintain national economic growth,and their ability to withstand fluctuations in the international economy is weak. Since the establishment of the “Belt and Road”,cooperation in emerging industry trade and capacity investment has been continuously consolidated. The “PV+” ecological innovation model,as the general direction,rhythm and trend of the photovoltaic industry route,will be conducive to the comprehensive construction of a global community with a shared future for mankind. To accelerate countries’ achievement of carbon neutrality and carbon peak goals,and help achieve the vision of rural revitalization. In the context of carbon neutrality,it is necessary not only to actively deepen the reform of the “PV+” ecological investment facilitation,improve the ecological benefit evaluation mechanism,and strengthen the financial innovation mechanism,but also encourage relevant departments to introduce a new policy mechanism to make the “PV+” ecological model better Contribute to the transformation of the energy structure of countries in the economic belt.

作者简介
何杨:何杨,北京信息科技大学助理教授,主要研究方向为能源政策、能源经济、机制创新。
李泽升:李泽升,美国约翰霍普金斯大学硕士生,主要研究方向为能源经济与政策。
姜希猛:姜希猛,乐山太阳能研究院院长,主要研究方向为太阳能利用技术、燃料电池等新能源材料。