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中国国家可持续发展评价指标体系数据验证分析

文章摘要

本报告从国家层面对我国可持续发展情况做出评估,数据分析显示,2015~2020年我国的可持续发展总体发展状况不断优化,经济发展、社会民生、资源环境、消耗排放、治理保护五大方面均取得了积极的进展和成效:经济实力明显跃升、社会民生切实改善、资源环境状况总体提升、消耗排放控制成效显著、治理保护效果逐渐凸显。尤为值得关注的是,2020年底,我国贫困人口实现全部脱贫摘帽,历史性消除绝对贫困,社会民生在均衡普惠中得到新改善。但报告也指出,我国消耗排放水平大幅降低,治理保护方面达到较高水平,但控制力度仍待加强,且进一步优化面临的压力越来越大。

Abstract

The report evaluates my country’s sustainable development at the national level. Data analysis shows that the overall development of my country’s sustainable development from 2015 to 2020 has been continuously optimized. Economic development,social and people’s livelihood,resources and environment,consumption and emissions,governance and protection Positive progress and achievements have been made in the five areas:the economic strength has risen significantly,the social and people’s livelihood has been effectively improved,the overall improvement of resources and the environment has been improved,the effect of consumption and emission control has been remarkable,and the effect of governance and protection has gradually become prominent. What is particularly noteworthy is that by the end of 2020,all the poor people in my country will be lifted out of poverty,and absolute poverty will be eradicated historically. However,the report also pointed out that my country’s consumption and emission levels have been greatly reduced,and governance and protection have reached a high level,but the control efforts still need to be strengthened,and the pressure for further optimization is increasing.

作者简介
张焕波:张焕波,中国国际经济交流中心美欧研究部部长,研究员,博士,研究方向为可持续发展、中美经贸关系等。
孙珮:孙珮,中国国际经济交流中心美欧研究部助理研究员,博士,研究方向为公共经济学、健康经济学、可持续发展。
张岳洋:张岳洋,中国国际经济交流中心美欧研究部研究实习员。