波兰是欧洲最大的物流市场之一,且是欧洲最重要的过境路线交会的国家。波兰的交通运输和物流业因“一带一路”倡议而得到显著发展。在新冠疫情、俄乌冲突等因素影响下,全球供应链持续转变,为波兰的货运和物流市场创造了机会。本文运用波兰交通运输年度统计数据,分析了波兰交通运输发展现状。采用PEST分析框架评估影响波兰交通运输发展的各种因素,在此基础上设定不同环境情景,预测波兰交通运输发展前景。
Poland is one of the largest logistics markets in Europe and the most important country in Europe where transit routes converge.Poland’s transportation and logistics industry has significantly been benefited from the Belt and Road Initiative.The continuous changes of global supply chains due to factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict,have created opportunities for Poland’s freight and logistics market.This report analyzes the current state of transportation in Poland by examining its annual data,and evaluates the various factors influencing the development of Poland’s transportation by employing the PEST analysis method.On the basis,different environmental scenarios are set to predict the development prospects of Poland’s transportation.