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进博会促进国际经贸规则对接

文章摘要

进博会不仅是“展品变商品”“展商变投资商”的国际合作平台,而且是对接国际经贸规则的高水平对外开放平台,有效地践行了“进博之诺”。自2018年举办首届进博会至2023年已经六年,我国在此期间积极对接国际经贸规则,不断缩减外商投资负面清单和跨境贸易负面清单,不断完善负面清单制度。此外,国际经贸规则以“边境上”为主的特征逐步向以“边境内”为主的特征转变,传统规则也开始向高标准规则转变,提升了规则的先进性。整体上看,进博会体现了贸易投资便利化的理念,而这是国际经贸规则中的重要内容。同时,货物展区、服务展区以及创新孵化展区分别体现了国际经贸规则中货物、服务以及投资等相关重要条款内容,有利于参展商、采购商、供应商、投资商等境外市场主体的洽谈和交流,为促进贸易和投资合作提供了便利。随着国际经贸规则在推动高水平对外开放中的作用越来越明显,进博会需要从丰富对接内容和完善对接机制两大方面进一步促进规则对接,从而发挥更大更好的进博功能。

Abstract

The China International Import Expo(CIIE)is not only an international cooperation platform that transforms exhibits into commodities and exhibitors into investors,but also a high-standard open platform for aligning with international economic and trade rules,and effectively fulfilling the “Promise of CIIE”.

This report believes that it has been six years since the first CIIE was held in 2018,during which China has actively aligned with international economic and trade rules,continuously reduced the negative list of foreign investment and cross-border trade,and continuously improved the negative list management institution. In addition,international economic and trade rules have gradually changed from the main characteristic with “on the border” to “within the border”,and traditional rules have also begun to convert to high standard rules,which has improved the progressiveness of rules. Overall,the CIIE embodies the concept of trade and investment facilitation,which is an important part of international economic and trade rules. At the same time,the goods exhibition area,service exhibition area,and innovation incubation exhibition area respectively reflect important provisions related to goods,services,and investment in international economic and trade rules,which is conducive to the negotiation and communication of overseas market entities such as exhibitors,purchasers,suppliers,and investors,and provides convenience for promoting trade and investment cooperation. Next,as the role of international economic and trade rules in promoting high-standard opening becomes increasingly evident,the CIIE needs to further improve its alignment with rules from enriching content and improving mechanisms,in order to play a greater and better role in the CIIE.

作者简介
张方波:张方波,经济学博士,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院副研究员,主要研究方向为国际经济。