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进博会与“一带一路”利益共享机制构建

文章摘要

本报告首先分析了新时期构建“一带一路”利益共享机制的内在要求,接着从推动制度型开放、带动经贸合作、促进技术溢出三个方面分析了进博会对“一带一路”利益共享的促进效应。其次结合数据分析发现,进博会显著促进了中国与共建“一带一路”国家的贸易联通,并强化了中国与共建国家的投资合作。然而,由于部分国家对华贸易政策不稳定、国际经贸扰动因素增加以及“丝路电商”合作机制尚不完善等原因,构建“一带一路”利益共享机制依然面临严峻挑战。接下来有必要继续扩大进博会溢出效应、强化虹桥国际经济论坛的辐射效应、推动高水平对外开放、打好“进博会+丝路电商”组合拳,在扩大开放中持续促进“一带一路”利益共享。

Abstract

This report first analyzes the inherent requirements for the benefit-sharing mechanism of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)the new era. It then examines the promotion effect of the CIIE on BRI benefit-sharing from three perspectives:promoting institutional opening up,driving economic and trade cooperation,and fostering technology spillover. Subsequently,through data analysis,it is evident that the CIIE has significantly enhanced trade connectivity between China and the countries participating in BRI and has bolstered investment cooperation with China’s partner countries. However,challenges persist due to the fluctuating trade policies of some countries towards China,the rise in international economic and trade disturbances,and the incomplete “Silk Road e-commerce” cooperation mechanism. The establishment of BRI benefit-sharing mechanism continues to face serious challenges. Moving forward,it is imperative to amplify the spillover effects of the CIIE,enhance the influence of the Hongqiao International Economic Forum,promote high-standard openness,and effectively leverage the synergy between “CIIE + Silk Road e-commerce” to further advance the BRI benefit-sharing through expanding openness.

作者简介
李晓静:李晓静,经济学博士,中共上海市委党校上海发展研究院助理研究员,主要研究方向为数字经济、对外开放。