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发挥进博会功能 促进新质生产力发展

文章摘要

习近平总书记创造性提出发展新质生产力,这一重大理论和实践创新,把马克思主义政治经济学基本原理与新时代经济发展实践相结合。发展新质生产力为高水平对外开放指明战略方向,高水平对外开放能够为发展新质生产力营造良好国际环境。中国国际进口博览会通过“创新激励、要素优化、市场扩大、产业升级、制度开放”五大路径,成为中国乃至世界新质生产力发展的“助推器”。实践证明,过去成功举办的六届进博会,在激发科技创新活力、配置全球高端要素、培育高精尖产业等方面发挥了显著作用。为持续发挥“进博效应”,建议进一步瞄准高科技前沿领域设置展会、更加关注国际贸易新动能、进一步优化贸易伙伴结构,更好地赋能新质生产力发展。

Abstract

General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the important concept of “new quality productive forces”,which triggered a revolution and innovation in the field of Marxist political economy. The development of new quality productive forces points to the strategic direction for high-standard openness,and high-standard openness can create a favorable international environment for the development of new quality productive forces. The China International Import Expo(CIIE)has become a “boosting agent” for the development of new quality productive forces in China and the world,through the five paths of “incentives for innovation,optimization of production factors,expansion of market,industrial upgrading,institutional openness.” Practice has proved that the previous six sessions of the CIIE have played a significant role in stimulating technological innovation,optimizing the allocation of global high-end factors,and cultivating high-end industrial systems. To sustainably leverage the “CIIE effect,” it is suggested to further target high-tech frontier sectors for exhibition,pay more attention to emerging international trade drivers,and further optimize the trade partner structure,in order to better empower the development of new quality productive forces. The report provides comprehensive suggestions for the development of new quality productive forces.

作者简介
汪红驹:汪红驹,经济学博士,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为宏观经济理论。
李原:李原,经济学博士,北京市社会科学院助理研究员,主要研究方向为区域经济学。