The advent of the Web 3.0 era heralds yet another leap forward in information technology. Against this backdrop，a new blockchain technology architecture that integrates openness and regulatory capabilities has emerged，injecting fresh vitality into the digital economy and digital governance. This report delves into the design philosophy，core technological implementations，and application prospects of this technology architecture across multiple domains，while also envisioning its profound impact on the future internet ecosystem. The new blockchain technology architecture leverages distributed ledger technology to achieve data transparency and immutability，ensuring both openness and security of the system. Addressing challenges such as high concurrency and low energy consumption，this architecture continuously optimizes consensus mechanisms and enhances data processing capabilities，thereby constructing an efficient and stable blockchain ecosystem. More crucially，while safeguarding technological openness，it achieves real-time monitoring and compliance review of transactions within the blockchain network through innovative regulatory mechanism design，effectively balancing technological innovation with regulatory requirements. In various sectors such as finance，supply chain management，and copyright protection，the new blockchain technology architecture is gradually demonstrating its immense application potential. It not only reduces transaction costs and improves transaction efficiency but also enhances supply chain transparency and credibility，safeguarding creators’ copyright interests. Furthermore，this architecture facilitates the construction of a transnational “digital rights world”，fostering global cultural and economic exchanges and cooperation.