The fishing equipment in the aquaculture industry is one of the important factors in promoting the high-quality development of the aquaculture industry. After years of development，the current domestic aquatic industry has made certain progress in technology and application of fishing equipment. Various specialized fishing equipment have been developed，including underwater target automatic recognition systems，underwater intelligent fishing robots，and all-weather variable water layer continuous fishing systems. However，at present，there is still a lack of applied research and innovation in the fishing equipment of the aquaculture industry，with low fishing efficiency，weak applicability，and low levels of informatization，automation and intelligence，which have become the shortcomings of the mechanization development of the aquaculture industry. Based on the development requirements and actual needs of the aquaculture industry，we should strengthen the research and development of harvesting equipment and its supporting equipment in the future，target biological parameters，enhance capture efficiency，promote interdisciplinary integration of equipment research and development，strengthen policy support for enterprise facility equipment research and development，and promote the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.