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通用人工智能核心技术发展概述

文章摘要

通用人工智能将会深刻改变人类生产生活方式和思维模式,成为经济发展的新引擎。近年来,人工智能已经上升为国家战略。国务院和多部委分别印发了《新一代人工智能发展规划》《促进新一代人工智能产业发展三年行动计划(2018—2020年)》《国家新一代人工智能开放创新平台建设工作指引》等,明确提出聚焦人工智能核心技术、重点产品、公共支撑能力的自主可控和协同发展。人工智能的发展离不开三个关键要素:算力、算法和数据。这三者相互依存、相互促进,共同推动人工智能技术的进步和应用的拓展。突破算力的瓶颈、推动算法的创新、拓宽数据的边界,是人工智能发展的必由之路。生成式人工智能是通用人工智能在现阶段的主要表现,本报告在研究通用人工智能所需要的核心技术的基础上,着重阐述生成式人工智能的技术发展情况。

Abstract

General Artificial Intelligence will change our production,lifestyle and thinking patterns.It becomes a new engine for economic development.In order to accelerate the in-depth application of artificial intelligence,cultivate and expand the artificial intelligence industry,explore a sustainable development path,this report has been compiled together with industry experts.In recent years,artificial intelligence has become a national strategy.The State Council and various ministries and commissions have issued the “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan”,the “Three-Year Action Plan to Promote the Development of the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry”,and the “Guidelines for the Construction of a New Generation Artificial Intelligence Open Innovation Platform”,etc.It is clearly proposed to focus on the independent,controllable and coordinated development of core artificial intelligence technologies,key products,and public support capabilities.The development of artificial intelligence is inseparable from three key elements:computing power,algorithms and data.These are interdependent and mutually reinforcing,and jointly promote the progress of artificial intelligence technology and the expansion of applications.How to break through the bottleneck of computing power,promote algorithm innovation,and broaden the boundaries of data is the route which must be passed for the development of artificial intelligence.Generative artificial Intelligence is the main manifestation of general artificial intelligence at the present stage.This report mainly focuses on the technological development of generative artificial intelligence on the basis of studying the core technologies required by general artificial intelligence.

作者简介
袁志华:
马艳军:
郝玉峰:
邹权臣:
刘微: