近年来,芬兰在低碳发展方面取得了显著成效,已经成为全球低碳发展的典范。芬兰积极提高能源效率,大力推广电动汽车,发展公共交通和绿色燃料,减少交通运输部门的温室气体排放,近10年来,芬兰的公共交通运输中二氧化碳的平均排放量逐年降低。芬兰积极推动工业节能减排,发展低碳工业技术,提高建筑节能水平,推广可再生能源供暖。在国际上,芬兰积极参与国际气候变化合作,共同应对全球气候变化挑战。芬兰在低碳发展方面虽然取得了显著成效,但是面临一些挑战和困境,首先实现碳中和需要大量的资金投入;其次,一些低碳技术尚未成熟,需要进一步研发;最后,需要进一步提高公众参与度,提高公众的环保意识,鼓励公众参与低碳行动。未来,芬兰将进一步完善政策体系,加大政策执行力度;高度重视低碳技术创新,加大研发投入;积极推动传统产业绿色转型升级,以产业升级助力低碳转型;积极推进智慧城市建设,打造低碳、宜居的城市环境,助力碳中和目标早日实现。
In recent years,Finland has achieved remarkable results in low-carbon development and has become a global model for low-carbon development. Finland has actively improved energy efficiency,vigorously promoted electric vehicles,developed public transportation and green fuels,and reduced greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector;in the past 10 years,the average carbon dioxide emissions from public transportation in Finland have been reduced year by year. Finland actively promotes energy saving and emission reduction in industry,develops low-carbon industrial technologies,improves energy efficiency in buildings and promotes renewable energy for heating. Internationally,Finland actively participates in international climate change cooperation and jointly addresses the global climate change challenge. Although Finland has achieved remarkable results in low-carbon development,it also faces some challenges and dilemmas. Firstly,realizing carbon neutrality requires a large amount of financial investment;secondly,some low-carbon technologies have not yet matured and need further research and development;in addition,the degree of public participation needs to be further improved to raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection and to encourage the public to take part in low-carbon actions. In the future,Finland will further improve the policy system and strengthen the implementation of policies;attach great importance to low-carbon technological innovation and increase investment in research and development;actively promote the green transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,and use industrial upgrading to help low-carbon transformation;and actively promote the construction of smart cities to create a low-carbon and livable urban environment,which will help realize the goal of carbon neutrality as soon as possible.