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热词推荐: 基础设施能源

2023~2024年丹麦低碳发展报告

文章摘要

丹麦是全球领先的低碳发展国家之一,早在20世纪70年代,丹麦就在降低碳排放、发展可再生能源等方面进行了积极探索并取得了令人瞩目的成就,其最终目标是到2050年实现温室气体零排放。为了实现这一目标,丹麦政府在提高能源效率、发展可再生能源和减少温室气体排放等方面实施了一系列政策措施,大力发展可再生能源,提高能源利用效率,自1990年以来,温室气体的排放量已经下降了39%。丹麦沃旭能源公司(Ørsted)是丹麦能源转型的典型代表,帮助丹麦提高了可再生能源发电比例,降低了丹麦对化石燃料的依赖,促进了丹麦能源结构转型。丹麦地处北海沿岸地区,风能资源丰富,以海洋风力为清洁可再生能源,可有效替代矿物燃料发电,海上风电产业在丹麦能源结构转型、温室气体减排等方面发挥着重要作用。除此之外,丹麦十分重视对低碳技术包括可再生能源技术、能源效率技术和碳捕获、封存和利用(CCUS)技术等的研发,中丹两国间的低碳合作为两国乃至世界绿色低碳合作发展提供了宝贵经验。

Abstract

Denmark is one of the world’s leading low-carbon development countries. As early as the 1970s,Denmark actively explored and made remarkable achievements in reducing carbon emissions and developing renewable energy,with the ultimate goal of achieving zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. In order to realize this goal,the Danish government has implemented a series of policy measures to improve energy efficiency,develop renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions,vigorously develop renewable energy,improve energy efficiency,and since 1990,greenhouse gas emissions have dropped by 39%. The Danish company Ørsted is a typical representative of Danish energy transition,helping Denmark to increase the proportion of renewable energy generation,reducing the dependence on fossil fuels,and promoting the transformation of Denmark’s energy structure. Denmark is located in the North Sea coastal area,rich in wind energy resources,marine wind power as a clean renewable energy,can effectively replace fossil fuel power generation,offshore wind power industry in Denmark’s energy structure transformation,greenhouse gas emission reduction plays an important role. In addition,Denmark attaches great importance to the research and development of low-carbon technologies,including renewable energy technologies,energy efficiency technologies and carbon capture and storage(CCS)technologies,etc. Low-carbon cooperation between China and Denmark has provided valuable experience for the two countries and even the world’s green and low-carbon cooperation and development.

作者简介
邬彩霞:邬彩霞,经济学博士,山东财经大学国际经贸学院教授,硕士生导师,区域与国别研究院区域可持续发展研究中心主任,研究方向为区域与国别可持续发展。
张鑫:张鑫,山东财经大学国际商务专业硕士研究生,研究方向为低碳经济。
王萱仪:王萱仪,厦门大学国际贸易专业硕士研究生,研究方向为环境与贸易政策。