近年来，比利时通过多项政策和战略的实施，有力推动了能源结构转型和温室气体减排，在低碳发展方面取得了显著进展。比利时的《2021-2030年国家能源与气候计划》和《能源与气候长期战略（LTS 2050）》确立了到2050年实现碳中和的目标，具体措施涵盖了电力、工业、交通、建筑和农业等多个部门。为了达成这些目标，比利时加大了对可再生能源的开发力度。比利时的二氧化碳排放量自2004年以来持续下降，2022年降至89.61亿吨，比1979年高峰期减少了36%。尽管如此，化石燃料在比利时能源结构中仍占主导地位。为实现2050年碳中和的目标，比利时需要进一步减少对化石燃料的依赖，加速推动特别是在工业和建筑部门的电气化和能效提升方面的能源转型。比利时采取的一系列举措为其低碳经济发展奠定了坚实的基础，也为全球实现碳中和提供了重要的经验借鉴。
In recent years，Belgium has made remarkable progress in low-carbon development through the implementation of a number of policies and strategies，which have strongly promoted the transformation of the energy structure and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Belgium’s National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030 and Long-Term Energy and Climate Strategy（LTS2050）set the goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050，covering multiple sectors such as power，industry，transport，construction and agriculture. In order to achieve these goals，Belgium has increased the development of renewable energy sources，especially wind，solar photovoltaic and biomass energy. Belgium’s CO2 emissions have been declining since 2004，falling to 8.961 billion tons in 2022，36% less than their peak in 1979. Despite this，fossil fuels still dominate Belgium’s energy mix. To achieve carbon neutrality by 2050，Belgium needs to further reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and accelerate the energy transition，especially in the electrification and energy efficiency of the industrial and building sectors. A series of measures taken by Belgium have laid a solid foundation for the development of its low-carbon economy and provided important lessons for the world to achieve carbon neutrality.
