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热词推荐: 基础设施能源

2023~2024年欧盟低碳技术发展报告

文章摘要

近年来,为实现《巴黎协定》目标,欧盟正加速向低碳经济转型,能源生产和供应设备的年支出逐年增长,特别是可再生能源发电领域的投资增长尤为迅猛,成为推动低碳转型的关键力量。但是,与目前发展的实际需求相比,欧盟在能源安全与供应稳定性、低碳投资、技术创新与研发能力等方面还存在不小的差距。为更好地促进低碳技术的研发与应用、赋能欧盟加快低碳经济的转型,并且为国内外相关领域的发展提供参考和启示,本报告提出以下对策建议:通过进一步完善和细化相关法规,在低碳技术研发、应用和推广方面提供更多的政策支持和激励措施以确保技术的合规性和市场的有序性;通过推动能源系统在电力、交通、建筑等多个领域的全面转型促进太阳能、风能等可再生能源的技术在欧盟能源体系中占据越来越重要的位置;通过对气候政策的收紧和碳市场的不断完善、优化碳配额的分配和交易机制为低碳技术的发展提供更多的经济激励;通过继续加大在低碳技术领域的研发投入,推动关键技术的突破和应用,加强与其他国家和地区在低碳技术领域的合作与交流,共同推动全球低碳技术的发展。

Abstract

In recent years,in order to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement,the EU is accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy,with annual spending on energy production and supply equipment increasing year by year,especially in the field of renewable energy power generation,which has become a key force in promoting low-carbon transformation. However,compared with the actual needs of international development,there is still a big gap between the EU in terms of energy security and supply stability,low-carbon investment,technological innovation and R&D capabilities. In order to better stimulate the R&D and application of low-carbon technologies,empower the EU to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy,and provide reference and inspiration for the development of related fields at home and abroad,this report puts forward the following countermeasures and suggestions:further improve and refine relevant regulations,and provide more policy support and incentives for the R&D,application and promotion of low-carbon technologies to ensure the compliance of technologies and the orderliness of the market;By promoting the comprehensive transformation of the energy system,including electricity,transportation,buildings and other fields,to promote renewable energy technologies such as solar and wind energy will occupy an increasingly important position in the EU energy system;Provide more economic incentives for the development of low-carbon technologies through the tightening of climate policies and the continuous improvement of the carbon market,and the optimization of the allocation and trading mechanism of carbon allowances;By continuing to increase R&D investment in the field of low-carbon technologies,we will promote breakthroughs and applications in key technologies,strengthen cooperation and exchanges with other countries and regions in the field of low-carbon technologies,and jointly promote the development of global low-carbon technologies.

作者简介
张明志:张明志,经济学博士,山东财经大学经济学院副院长,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为产业组织理论、绿色低碳发展理论与实践研究。
王成梁:王成梁,山东财经大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向为人工智能的经济影响。