在推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展要求的引领下,东道国社会安全水平成为企业“走出去”关注的重点问题之一。本报告以总报告所建模型对79个样本国家社会安全指数的计算结果为基础,分析2011年以来“一带一路”共建国家社会安全水平,从时间和空间两个维度对社会安全态势变化展开分析,并详细阐述了各区域国别存在的社会安全风险。研究发现,从区域角度看,中东欧国家社会安全水平整体较好,东北亚国家社会安全水平差异较大;从国别角度看,新加坡、韩国等国社会安全状况良好,而也门、伊朗等国社会安全指数远低于平均值。
Under the guidance of the requirements for the high-quality development of the “Belt and Road” cooperation,the social security of the host countries has become one of the key concerns for enterprises “going global”. This report is based on the social security index of 79 sample countries,which is calculated by the model in the general report. Through analyzing the social security in the “Belt and Road” countries since 2011,this report discusses the changes in social security situation from time and space dimensions,and elaborates the social security risks existing in different regions and countries. The results demonstrate that the social security in Central and Eastern European countries,from a regional perspective,is generally positive,while the social security in North-East Asian countries varies considerably;from a country-specific perspective,countries including Singapore and the South Korea have good social security,while the social security indexes of countries like Yemen and Iran are well below the average level.