金融发展对于一国宏观经济的总体运行有着极为重要的影响，是现代经济中最重要的组成部分之一，在“一带一路”投资分析中的重要性也愈发凸显。本报告分析2020年全球金融安全变化情况，并结合2011～2020年金融安全得分情况，选取79个共建“一带一路”的样本国家，对其金融安全格局与时空演变进行定性与定量分析。在此基础上，结合各国国情对各区域国别的金融安全状况进行具体剖析。研究发现，从时间上看，金融安全整体得分呈现小幅波动的态势；从空间上看，2020年其他欧洲国家的金融安全水平较高，撒哈拉以南非洲及东南亚样本国家金融安全水平较低。本报告针对如何应对“一带一路”共建国家投资安全金融风险、提升投资安全水平，提出相关政策建议。
Financial development is one of the most important components of the modern economy and has a significant impact on the overall operation of a country’s macroeconomy，and its importance in the analysis of the “Belt and Road” investment is becoming more and more prominent. Firstly，this paper analyzes the changes of global financial security in 2020，and combines the financial security scores from 2011 to 2020，and selects 79 sample countries of the “Belt and Road” to analyze their financial security patterns and spatial and temporal evolutions qualitatively and quantitatively. On this basis，the financial security situation of each regional country is analyzed in the context of its national conditions. The study finds that，temporally，the overall financial security score shows a small fluctuation；spatially，the financial security level of other European countries is higher in 2020，and the financial security level of South Africa and Southeast Asia sample countries is lower. Finally，this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions on how to deal with the financial risks of investment security and improve the level of investment security in the the “Belt and Road” co-construction countries.
