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亚洲毒品问题治理与全球可持续发展(2024)

文章摘要

以缅甸为主的“金三角”和以阿富汗为主的“金新月”的毒品问题突出,尤其是近年来,既有传统毒品问题的死灰复燃,更有新型合成毒品以及新精神活性物质的层出不穷,这些问题不仅对亚洲国家的安全稳定、社会发展和公众健康福祉构成威胁,而且毒品的溢出同样会祸及全世界各国的建设和发展。与此同时,亚洲国家积极健全工作机制,聚焦打击毒品供应、禁止毒品贩运和减少毒品需求,不断推进禁毒工作的系统化和制度化,为全球禁毒事业贡献亚洲智慧、亚洲方案和亚洲力量。然而,毒品问题治理是一个长期性、艰巨性、复杂性、系统性的工程,投入与产出比常常不尽如人意。亚洲国家必须把毒品问题治理置于全球可持续发展的框架下,综合施策,聚焦2030年可持续发展目标,确保所有人享有获得经济资源的平等权利,确保人们拥有健康的生活方式,确保人人都有合法、体面的工作,确保更加和平与包容的社会,持续稳步推进禁毒工作,这才是创造“无毒亚洲”的必由之路。

Abstract

The drug problems in the“Golden Triangle”centered on Myanmar and the“Golden Crescent”centered on Afghanistan are prominent.Especially in recent years,there has been a resurgence of traditional drug problems,as well as the emergence of new synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances.These problems not only pose a threat to the security and stability,social development,and public health and well-being of Asian countries,but the spillover of drugs can also affect the construction and development of countries worldwide.At the same time,Asian countries are actively improving their working mechanisms,focusing on cracking down on drug supply,banning drug trafficking,and reducing drug demand.They continue to promote the systematization and institutionalization of anti-drug work,contributing Asian wisdom,Asian solutions,and Asian strength to the global anti-drug cause.However,the governance of drug problems is a long-term,arduous,complex,and systematic project,and the ratio of input to output is often unsatisfactory.Asian countries must place drug problem governance under the framework of global sustainable development,adopt comprehensive measures,focus on the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals,ensure that everyone enjoys equal access to economic resources,ensure that people have healthy lifestyles,ensure that everyone has legal and decent jobs,ensure a more peaceful and inclusive society,and continue to advance anti-drug work steadily.This is the only way to create a“drug-free Asia”.

作者简介
张勇安:张勇安,复旦大学历史学博士,上海大学历史学系教授,博士生导师,国际禁毒政策研究中心主任,主要研究方向为国际禁毒政策史、美国史。
刘梓熙:刘梓熙,上海大学国际禁毒政策研究中心硕士研究生。