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全球主要经济体新兴产业发展政策动向

文章摘要

2023年美国、欧盟、日本、韩国、印度、墨西哥等全球主要经济体新兴产业发展政策动向呈现四大特点:一是美西方协同,加强对我国半导体、人工智能等高科技产业的限制;二是进一步提升产业链、供应链韧性和安全水平,加速去风险化和自主化进程;三是加强关键技术和前沿科技的创新,保持技术领先优势,抢占竞争制高点;四是越南、印度等发展中国家加强与美西方发达国家合作,谋求提升自身在全球供应链中的地位。我国应从加快科技创新和成果转化、加强多边国际合作和交流、加大对外向型企业的服务保障力度三方面协同发力。

Abstract

In 2023,the trends in emerging industry development policies a mong major global economies of the United States,the European Union,Japan,South Korea,India,Vietnam,Mexico and other countries or regions will present four major characteristics:First,the United States and the West collaborate to strengthen restrictions on high-tech industries such as my country’s semiconductors and artificial intelligence;second,The first is to further enhance the resilience and security of the industrial chain and supply chain,and accelerate the process of de-risking and autonomy. The third is to strengthen key technologies and cutting-edge scientific and technological innovation to ensure technological leadership and seize the commanding heights of competition. Fourth,developing countries such as Vietnam and India have strengthened cooperation with developed countries in the United States and the West,seeking to enhance their status in the global supply chain. my country should make concerted efforts to improve the security and resilience of supply chains in key industrial chains,deeply participate in global industrial division of labor and cooperation,and improve the competitiveness of products in the international market to ensure that it maintains the sustainable development of local industrial chains in global industrial competition and seizes the market share. It will be the commanding heights of future industrial competition and promote high-quality development of the real economy.

作者简介
李阳:李阳,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心工业经济所助理工程师,研究方向为产业政策、产业链安全、能源与低碳发展。
顾爽:顾爽,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心工业经济所助理工程师,研究方向为产业链安全、产业外迁。
蒋宏亮:蒋宏亮,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心工业经济所助理工程师,研究方向为产业数字化、产业链安全。