全球地缘政治局势动荡，气候变化多边治理机制遭遇重大挑战。欧盟将欧盟碳边境调节机制作为其重塑气候治理领域领导力、主导气候规则制定权的重要举措。欧盟是我国第二大贸易伙伴，其针对高碳产品征收费用的行为，将对我国贸易、产业、气候治理等维度产生多重影响。为积极应对包括碳边境调节机制在内的绿色低碳贸易壁垒，有必要加强应对气候变化对话交流机制，加快推进全国碳市场建设，建立应对绿色低碳贸易壁垒的工作机制和公共服务平台，加快开展重点行业的可持续供应链管理。
The global geopolitical situation is turbulent，and the multilateral governance mechanism on climate change is facing significant challenges. The EU regards the EU’s carbon border regulation mechanism as an important measure to reshape its leadership in climate governance and lead the formulation of climate rules. The EU is China’s second largest trading partner，and its imposition of fees on high carbon products will have multiple impacts on China’s trade，industry，climate governance，and other dimensions. To actively address green and low-carbon trade barriers，including carbon border regulation mechanisms，it is necessary to strengthen dialogue and exchange mechanisms to address climate change，accelerate the construction of a national carbon market，establish working mechanisms and public service platforms to address green and low-carbon trade barriers，and accelerate the development of sustainable supply chain management in key industries.
