新型工业化自诞生起便将绿色低碳作为其主要特征。在当前全球经济发展与环境保护相互交织的大背景下，绿色发展更是我国破解资源环境约束、推动新型工业化发展的必然选择。本文首先对新型工业化和绿色低碳的内涵特征进行了剖析，其次介绍欧盟、美国及中国的绿色发展实践经验，其中欧盟侧重进行能源结构的转换及推动绿色技术的创新，美国侧重通过立法及构建市场机制来支撑绿色低碳的发展，而中国则主要是自上而下通过政策引导、产业转型以及能源体系优化等进行积极探索。综合国内外经验，本文提出应从强化责任分工、提高供给水平、优化能源结构等方面着手，厚植新型工业化的绿色底色。
Since its inception，the new industrialization has incorporated green and low-carbon into its characteristics. Against the backdrop of the interweaving of global economic development and environmental protection，green development is an inevitable choice for China to break through resource and environmental constraints and promote the development of new industrialization. This article first analyzes the connotation and characteristics of new industrialization and green low-carbon，and then introduces the practical experience of green development in the European Union，the United States，and China. The European Union focuses on transforming energy structure and promoting innovation in green technologies，the United States focuses on supporting green low-carbon development through legislation and building market mechanisms，while China actively explores from top to bottom through policy guidance，industrial transformation，and energy system optimization. Based on domestic and foreign experiences，this article proposes to strengthen the division of responsibilities，improve supply levels，optimize energy structure，and other aspects to cultivate a green background for new industrialization.
