提升数字贸易规则话语权是构建贸易强国的重要抓手。目前，国际数字贸易规则呈现碎片化、孤岛化及重叠化特点，各国在数字贸易规则上存在较大分歧，尚未形成统一的数字贸易规则范式。美、欧、日、中构建了四大数字贸易规则范式，引领国际数字贸易规则的发展方向。但其构建的四大范式在数据跨境流动、数字知识产权保护、个人数据隐私保护等规则上存在较大差异。为提高中国数字贸易规则范式的影响力，本报告建议夯实发展基础，提升数字贸易规则制定话语权；完善数字贸易规则，打造更完善的“中式”蓝本；平衡安全与发展原则，强化数字领域国际合作。
Enhancing discourse power in digital trade rules is a crucial lever for building a strong trading nation. Currently，international digital trade rules are characterized by fragmentation，overlap，and isolation，with significant divergences among countries preventing the formation of a unified digital trade rule paradigm. The U.S.，EU，Japan，and China have each developed their own digital trade rule paradigms，guiding the development direction of international digital trade rules. However，these paradigms differ substantially in areas such as cross-border data flows，digital intellectual property protection，and personal data privacy protection. To enhance the influence of China’s digital trade rule paradigm，this report suggests several strategies：strengthening the development foundation and increasing discourse power in the formulation of digital trade rules；perfecting digital trade rules to create a more comprehensive “Chinese model”；and balancing the principles of security and development to reinforce international cooperation in the digital domain.
