近年来，随着《数据安全法》《个人信息法》的先后出台，我国跨境数据交易逐步完善和发展。2022年以来，我国跨境数据交易稳步增长，预计到2030年，数据交易市场规模将增长至5155.9亿元。我国的跨境数据交易主要受经济增长、技术进步和政府政策等因素推动，同时受到数据安全、隐私保护和法律法规等方面的制约。相应地，跨境数据交易在就业、隐私保护等方面对中国社会和经济等产生深刻影响。在此基础上，本报告建议深化国内数据治理体系建设，夯实数据流动的制度基础；加强数据交易安全监管，筑牢数据流动的安全屏障；促进数据共享开放政策实施，激发数据流动的创新活力；提升数据安全防护能力，构建稳固的数据安全体系；积极寻找合作伙伴，拓展数据应用领域；加强国际交流与合作，推动跨境数据交易的规范化与标准化。
In recent years，with the enactment of the Data Security Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Personal Information Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China，China’s cross-border data transactions have gradually improved and developed. Since 2022，these transactions have shown steady growth，with the market size projected to reach 515.59 billion yuan by 2030. The development of cross-border data transactions in China is primarily driven by economic growth，technological advancements，and government policies，while being constrained by data security，privacy protection，and legal regulations. Consequently，cross-border data transactions have significant impacts on various aspects of Chinese society and economy，including employment and privacy protection. Based on these insights，the report recommends：deepening the construction of the domestic data governance system to strengthen the institutional foundation for data flow；enhancing the security supervision of data transactions to fortify the security framework for data flow；promoting data sharing and openness policies to stimulate innovation in data flow；improving data security protection capabilities to build a robust data security system；actively seeking cooperative partners to expand data application fields；and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation to standardize and regulate cross-border data transactions.
