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中国数字服务贸易发展报告(2024)

文章摘要

近十年来,我国数字服务贸易进入了快速发展阶段。随着服务贸易数字化转型加速,数字服务贸易的规模不断增长,占服务贸易的比重不断提高,数字服务贸易结构也在发生变化。为了促进服务业和数字服务贸易的发展,我国通过不断优化数字服务贸易的发展环境、以“先行先试”为基础扩大对外开放、主动对接国际高水平经贸规则等途径,加大了数字服务贸易领域的改革和开放力度。通过积极参与国际数字贸易规则谈判、深化与RCEP国家合作、扩大与共建“一带一路”国家合作等形式,不断加强我国与其他国家在数字服务贸易领域的经贸关系。与此同时,我国数字服务贸易发展依然存在国际竞争力较弱、数字服务市场建设尚需完善、外部环境日趋复杂等问题。为此,本报告提出要积极打造数字服务贸易发展的产业基础、加快形成统一高效的数字服务市场、强化与国际数字服务领域的经贸联系等建议。

Abstract

Over the past decade,China has witnessed rapid growth in its digital services trade. As the digital transformation of service trade accelerated,the scale of China’s digital service trade continued to grow,its proportion in service trade continued to increase,and the structure of digital service trade also evolved significantly. To foster further development in the service industry and digital services trade,China intensified reforms and opening-up measures in the digital services trade sector by enhancing its trade environment,expanding opening-up through pilot initiatives,and actively aligning with high-level international economic and trade regulations. By engaging in international digital trade rule negotiations,deepening cooperation with RCEP countries,and expanding partnerships within the Belt and Road countries,China bolstered economic and trade relationships with other countries in the digital services trade sector. However,China’s digital services trade faces challenges such as weak international competitiveness,the need for improving the construction of the digital services market,and a complex global environment. Therefore,this report advocates for building a robust industrial foundation to support digital services trade,accelerating the establishment of a unified and efficient digital services market,and strengthening economic and trade connections within the international digital services sector.

作者简介
王佃凯:王佃凯,博士,首都经济贸易大学经济学院副教授,主要研究领域为国际经济学、国际服务贸易。