2021年俄罗斯全社会研发支出约为476亿美元，同比下降4.89%，全球排名第10。受其影响，2021年俄罗斯研发人员规模同比下降2.4%，专利申请数与SCI论文发表数量亦同比下滑14.46%与49%。虽然庞大的人才规模是俄的科技创新优势，但创新政策体系的滞后与资金的短缺严重掣肘俄科技进步。俄乌冲突发生以来，面对欧美国家对俄科技封锁与打压，俄政府坚持“科技主权”建设，将包括生命科学、航空航天、能源开采与集输、船舶制造等与国计民生相关的行业列为关键性技术产业。俄政府从资金、标准、政策、市场等方面向本国科技研发机构与企业倾斜，试图突破欧美科技制裁与高端装备封锁。
In 2021，Russia’s society-wide R&D expenditures on science and technology will be about $47.6 billion，down 4.89% year-on-year，ranking 10th in the world. As a result，the number of Russian researchers in 2021 will drop by 2.4% year-on-year，and the number of patent applications and SCI paper publications will fall by 14.46% and 49% year-on-year. Although the huge scale of talent is Russia’s self-proclaimed advantage of science and technology innovation，but the lagging innovation policy system and the shortage of funds to seriously constrain Russia’s scientific and technological progress. Since the happen of the Russia-Ukrain Conflict，in the face of the European and American countries on the Russian science and technology embargo and suppression，the Russian government insists on the construction of “scientific and technological sovereignty”，including life sciences，aerospace，energy extraction and transportation，shipbuilding and other industries related to national economy and people’s livelihoods as a key technology industry. The Russian government has also tilted to its own scientific and technological research and development institutions and enterprises in terms of funding，standards，policies and markets，in an attempt to break through the European and American scientific and technological sanctions and the blockade of high-end equipment.
