韩国从发展中国家发展成为繁荣经济体，离不开科学、技术和创新的进步。韩国的科技创新由政府主导，并通过战略性的精准布局、完善法律框架和提供资金支持引导科技进步。如今，韩国在半导体、信息技术、航空航天、汽车、船舶等战略性新兴产业领域处于世界领先地位。韩国在六大战略性新兴产业领域共有16家企业上榜，企业上榜总频次为31次，位列全球第五。韩国企业在除生物产业外5个战略性新兴产业领域表现亮眼，均有企业进入全球10强，其中三星在5个产业领域进入全球前5，并在两个产业领域中排名第一。本文选取三星作为韩国企业创新的典范，结合创新指数测度结果展开深入分析，揭示了三星独特的创新体系与创新生态。韩国战略性新兴产业发展态势良好，但是韩国的科技创新主要依赖部分大型企业的带动，导致上榜企业单一化，中小型企业的上榜率相对较低。韩国企业在生物产业仍存在广阔的发展空间，需要进一步推动该领域的深入发展，同时促进不同领域的融合与协同，实现更大的创新突破。
A total of 16 South Korean companies have been listed in six strategic emerging industries，with a total frequency of 31 times，ranking fifth in the world. South Korean companies in the five strategic emerging industries，other than the bio-industry，have shown outstanding performance. Samsung holds two first-place and four fifth-place rankings. This chapter focuses on Samsung as a model of Korean corporate innovation，analyzing it in depth with the results of the innovation index measurement，revealing Samsung’s unique innovation system and innovation ecology. While Korea’s strategic emerging industries are developing well，the country’s science and technology innovation mainly relies on the driving force of some large enterprises，resulting in the homogenization of listed enterprises and a relatively low listing rate of small and medium-sized enterprises. Korean companies still have a lot of room for development in the field of biology and need to further promote the in-depth development of this field，as well as promote the integration and synergy between different fields to achieve greater innovation breakthroughs.
| Keywords： | SAMSUNGStrategic Emerging IndustriesScientific and Technological Innovation CapabilitySouth Korea Enterprises |
