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法德关系:纷争背景下的合作

文章摘要

2023年,法德未能摆脱俄乌冲突的影响,经济发展持续低迷,受国内政局的牵扯,两国首脑在国际事务上显得分身乏术。在对外政策方面,法德之间纷争不断,尤其在对美政策上,两国各执一词,未能找到新的平衡点。但两国在经贸、文教、能源、跨境交流与民间往来等方面则能不断回应现实的需求,双方的合作不乏亮点。两国不仅有很多共同的目标与利益,互补性也是推动两国关系持久发展的重要因素。作为欧洲大国,法德交往不仅仅是单纯的双边合作,其在欧洲层面的引领和示范作用尤为重要。在俄乌冲突未来走势不明朗、欧洲经济陷入低谷、美国大选临近的大背景下,素有“欧洲发动机”之称的法德两国有责任也有义务引领欧洲发展。

Abstract

In 2023,France and Germany are still under the shadow of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The economic development continues to be sluggish. Affected by the domestic political situation,the leaders of the two countries were distracted in international affairs. In terms of foreign policy,there are constant disputes between France and Germany,especially regarding the policy towards the United States. The two countries insist on their own opinions and fail to find a new balance point. However,the two countries have been able to continuously respond to real needs in terms of economy,trade,culture,education,energy,cross-border exchanges and people-to-people exchanges,and there are many highlights in their cooperation. Not only do the two countries share many common goals and interests,but their complementarity is also an important factor in promoting the development of bilateral relations. As major European country,France-Germany exchanges are not just purely bilateral cooperation,their leading and demonstration role at the European level is particularly important. In the context of the uncertain future of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the European economy is in a slump,and the US election is approaching,France and Germany,known as the locomotives of Europe,have the responsibility and obligation to lead Europe’s development.

作者简介
李书红:李书红,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院副教授、博士。
倪佳琦:倪佳琦,北京外国语大学法语语言文化学院硕士研究生。