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2022~2023年欧盟的经济状况和移民政策

文章摘要

当前,伴随俄乌冲突引发地缘政治危机,经济全球化遭遇逆流,欧盟在宏观经济与移民政策等领域步履艰难。宏观经济层面,欧盟经济面临后疫情时代复苏乏力的同时,能源价格飙升、通货膨胀高企、劳动力市场疲软以及出口增长乏力等问题叠加出现,欧盟经济陷入衰退风险。移民治理层面,地区冲突紧张形势以及欧盟各国疫情后经济复苏的不均衡性,致使欧盟非正规移民与难民数量暴增,欧盟财政短缺与民众负面情绪积压等问题再次凸显。

Abstract

At present,with the geopolitical crisis triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict,economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent,and the EU is struggling in the fields of macroeconomic and immigration policy. At the macroeconomic level,while the EU economy is facing a weak recovery in the post-COVID19 era,problems such as soaring energy prices,high inflation,weak labor market and weak export growth appear together,and the EU economy is at risk of recession. At the level of migration governance,regional conflicts and tensions,as well as the uneven economic recovery after the epidemic in EU countries,have led to a surge in the number of irregular migrants and refugees in the EU,and the EU’s financial shortage and negative public sentiment backlog have become prominent again.

作者简介
程永林:程永林,博士,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院教授,主要研究方向为国际金融、宏观经济政策。
张如月:张如月,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院硕士研究生。
荆鑫峰:荆鑫峰,广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院硕士研究生。