In recent years，education has undergone profound changes due to the rapid development of information technology and the acceleration of globalization. The 2023 Program for International Student Assessment（PISA）revealed a significant decline in the basic education level of French students. In response to this challenge，the French Ministry of Education has implemented a series of measures covering both basic education reform and the digitalization of education. The reform of basic education includes strengthening the teaching of fundamental subjects，reforming vocational high schools，enhancing support for teachers，promoting educational equity，and facilitating ecological transition. Given the impact of the information age and the pandemic，the Ministry of Education places special emphasis on the digitalization of education to cultivate students’ ability to adapt to the information society. These measures are expected to improve the quality and equity of the education system and foster students’ overall qualities and abilities to meet future challenges.