欧洲极右翼势力的崛起是当前欧洲政治的特点,极右翼政党在欧洲多个国家的支持率持续上升,反移民是其主张的核心因素,尽管导致移民问题的根本原因是欧洲经济、文化的不安全和政治代表性的危机。在社会领域,结合民粹主义、本土主义、仇外心理以及“大取代”理论的极右翼思潮强化了欧洲人对移民的敌对行为。少数族裔的社团和协会成为移民在政治领域寻求融入的主要依托,可能对极右翼势力的壮大起到制衡作用。
The rise of far-right forces in Europe is a feature of today’s European politics. The support rate of far-right parties in many European countries continues to rise. Anti-immigration propositions are its core factors,although the essence of immigration issues is the insecurity of European economic and cultural development and the crisis of political representation in Europe. In the social sphere,far-right trends combine populism,nativism,xenophobia,and the theory of the “Great Replacement” to reinforce European hostility to immigrants. Associations of ethnic minorities have become the main support for their political integration,which may act as a check on the growth of the far-right.