2022～2023年，北欧各国的国际人口流动基本恢复甚至部分超过了疫情前的水平。受俄乌冲突的影响，北欧国家接收了大量寻求临时保护的乌克兰难民，难民的规模明显增长，其中特别是女性和儿童的规模增长非常明显。相比于本国出生人口，移民在就业、生活水平、受教育程度和医疗需求满足的程度上存在劣势，移民的社会融入困难，平行社会客观存在。在政治领域，北欧国家越来越趋于右倾，特别是瑞典出现巨大的政治结构转变，移民管理改革趋向于限制难民和移民的规模、削减移民的社会福利和为移民入籍条件设置更高的要求。未来北欧国家的移民政策会更倾向于选择能够填补劳动力市场空缺的移民和更多推动移民就业。
In 2022-2023，international population mobility in Nordic countries has basically resumed or even exceeded pre-pandemic levels. Affected by the Russia-Ukraine conflict，the Nordic countries have received a great number of Ukrainians seeking temporary protection. The number of refugees increased significantly，especially for women and children. Compared to the native population，immigrants have disadvantages in terms of employment，living standards，education level，and the degree of satisfaction of medical needs. The social integration of immigrants is difficult，and there are objective parallel societies. In the political field，Nordic countries are increasingly leaning to the right，especially Sweden，which has undergone significant political structural changes. Immigration management reforms tend to limit the size of refugees and immigrants，reduce social welfare for immigrants，and set higher requirements for immigration naturalization. In the future，the immigration policies of Nordic countries will be more inclined to choose immigrants who can fill the shortage of the labor market and more promote the employment of immigrants.
