新一代信息技术产业是国民经济的战略性、基础性和先导性产业。在全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革蓬勃兴起的历史性交汇期，洞悉新一代信息技术产业发展与企业创新现状对掌握全球前沿科技的创新发展态势，进而优化科技资源配置和深化科技体制改革具有重要意义。研究发现，美日企业科技创新实力强劲，中国等新兴经济体呈现崛起态势；中美企业研发实力相当，中国企业引领辐射作用有待增强；技术创新有赖于基础科学的发展；各国企业积极融入全球创新生态，战略合作成为提升创新协作水平的关键手段。未来的优化路径包括明确新一代信息技术产业战略定位，形成数字技术有机赋能的“复合体”；培育科技创新龙头企业，高质量建设新一代信息技术产业集群“双核心”；加强新一代信息技术的基础研究，打造关键核心技术自主创新的“生态势”；持续深化国际交流和对外开放，打造互惠共赢的“协作生态”。
In the New Generation Information Technology Industry，the United States and Japanese enterprises have strong scientific and technological innovation capabilities，while emerging countries like China are beginning to make their mark. The research and development strength of Chinese and American enterprises is comparable，but the leading role of Chinese enterprises still needs to be strengthened. Technological innovation is built upon a foundation of deep basic science accumulation. Enterprises from various countries are actively integrating into the global innovation ecosystem，with strategic cooperation becoming a key method to enhance innovation collaboration. The path to optimization for the future involves improving the strategic positioning of the new generation of the information technology industry，creating an “organic empowerment complex” of digital technology. This includes developing leading enterprises in scientific and technological innovation，and building high-quality “dual-core” clusters for the new generation of information technology industry. It also involves strengthening the basic research of the new generation of information technology and seeking independent innovation in key core technologies. Furthermore，it is important to deepen international exchanges and openness to the outside world in order to build a mutually beneficial partnership “circle of friends.”
| Keywords： | Technology InnovationKnowledge CreationNew Generation Information Technology IndustryInnovation Coorperation |
