随着人工智能（AI）、增强现实（AR）、虚拟现实（VR）、扩展现实（XR）等技术的融合应用，数字孪生技术在医疗健康领域的应用进入“全息仿真驱动”发展阶段。凭借医疗便捷、服务可及、成本效益化、个性化定制、患者自主性、跨学科合作、辅助医疗决策等特点，数字孪生技术在医疗健康领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本报告以案例研究方法，重点分析了数字孪生在精准医疗、医疗器械、虚拟手术、慢性病管理、智慧院区管理及生物制药等领域的基本应用情况、特点和潜在风险，梳理归纳了医疗健康领域数字孪生技术推广面临的真实性、流通性、安全性、普惠性等问题，从政策支持、产业变革、人才培养和患者教育等方面提出促进我国医疗健康领域应用数字孪生技术的对策建议。
As technologies like Artificial Intelligence（AI），Augmented Reality（AR），Virtual Reality（VR），and Extended Reality（XR）converge，the deployment of digital twin technology in healthcare has advanced into an era propelled by “holistic simulation.” Digital twins，distinguished by their ease of medical application，accessibility of services，economic efficiency，tailor-made personalization，patient empowerment，multidisciplinary synergy，and aid in clinical decision-making，are unveiling expansive opportunities across the healthcare spectrum. This research delves into a case study approach to scrutinize the foundational status，distinctive application traits，and inherent risks of digital twins within prevalent domains，including precision medicine，medical apparatus，virtual surgeries，chronic illness oversight，intelligent hospital management，and bio-pharmaceutical innovation. It encapsulates the pivotal challenges in the dissemination of digital twin technology within healthcare，namely authenticity，mobility，security，and universality，and articulates strategic advice for fostering digital twin applications in China’s healthcare sector，encompassing policy endorsement，sectorial metamorphosis，talent incubation，and patient enlightenment.
