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2023年的日中贸易与投资

文章摘要

2023年,日中贸易总额为3347.10亿美元,较上年减少了10.4%,继续维持负增长态势。2023年,日本对华直接投资额为5458亿日元,占当年日本对外直接投资总额的2.2%,按国家和地区排名跌至第九位。2023年,大部分日资企业对于扩大在华投资规模的态度更趋慎重,但呈现继续维持在华事业的态势,选择从中国转移或撤出的企业有限。随着RCEP正式生效,日资企业积极利用RCEP框架下的相关优惠措施,尤其是发放“原产地证明”的规模继续扩大。超过四成的日资企业已经采取措施应对“脱碳化”发展要求,另有约35%的日资企业计划采取相关措施。

Abstract

In 2023,Japans trade with China totaled US $334.7 billion,a decrease of 10.4% compared to the previous year,continuing to maintain a negative growth trend. In 2023,Japan’s direct investment in China was 545.8 billion yen,accounting for 2.2% of Japan’s total outward direct investment and falling to ninth place by country and region. In 2023,most Japanese funded enterprises are becoming more cautious in expanding their investment scale in China,but they are showing a trend of continuing to maintain their business in China,with limited companies choosing to transfer or withdraw from their businesses in China. With the official implementation of RCEP,Japanese enterprises are actively utilizing relevant preferential measures under the RCEP framework,especially expanding the scale of issuing certificates of origin. More than 40% of Japanese funded enterprises have taken measures to meet the development of decarburization,and another 35% of Japanese funded enterprises plan to take relevant measures.

作者简介
〔日〕小野寺修:小野寺修,日本贸易振兴机构(JETRO)北京代表处首席代表,主要研究领域:日本经济、日中经济关系、国际贸易投资。
河野圆洋:河野圆洋,日本贸易振兴机构北京代表处经济信息部部长,主要研究领域:世界经济、国际贸易、国际投资。
叶琳:
张季风: