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2022~2023年奥地利非常规移民治理

文章摘要

2022~2023年奥地利的移民数量继续增长,接收的庇护申请数量创历史新高。来自乌克兰的大批难民作为流离失所者获得临时居留资格,给负责难民接纳的机构带来了一定的挑战,但他们也有望成为欧洲劳动力市场的重要补充。为解决非常规移民管理这一难题,奥地利政府建立了较为完善的管理体系,工作重点是防止非常规移民入境和遣返已经入境的非常规居留者,但身份正规化这一途径仍未得到足够的重视。

Abstract

In Austria,the number of migrants continues to grow in 2022-2023 and the number of asylum applications received is at an all-time high. The large number of refugees from Ukraine who have been granted temporary residence status as displaced persons poses some challenges for the agencies responsible for refugee reception,but they are also expected to be an important supplement to the labor market. In order to address the challenge of managing irregular migration,Austria has a well-established management system that focuses on the prevention of the entry of irregular migrants and the repatriation of irregular residents who have already entered the country,but the regularization of identity is still not sufficiently emphasized.

作者简介
林璐:林璐,博士,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院副教授、国际移民研究中心研究员,主要研究方向为比较文化研究、区域国别研究。