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2022~2023年瑞士的移民状况与管理

文章摘要

2022~2023年,瑞士的移民和难民数量有一定的增长,这与瑞士经济的活力密不可分。俄乌冲突导致乌克兰的大量难民到瑞士寻求庇护,瑞士批准让乌克兰人通过S类难民庇护身份快速获得在瑞士的居留权,瑞士社会展示了对乌克兰难民的欢迎,尽可能安置乌克兰难民。瑞士在对乌克兰难民的态度与对待其他国家难民的态度上存在巨大的反差。瑞士通过与一些难民主要的过境国协商谈判,控制进入瑞士的难民数量。对于欧洲边境和海岸警卫局(Frontex)的改革,瑞士全民公决结果说明瑞士人支持欧洲的共同边界管理政策。瑞士一直很注重移民问题,采取各种措施促进移民的融入,但仍有不少问题。

Abstract

The number of migrants and refugees entering Switzerland in 2022-2023 has increased,which is linked to the dynamic Swiss economy. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine caused a large number of Ukrainian refugees seeking asylum in Switzerland,and Swiss authorities activated a specific protection status,the so-called temporary Protection “Status S”. Swiss society has warmly welcomed Ukrainian refugees and did the best to resettle them. At the same time,however,it is clear that Switzerland’s attitude toward Ukrainian refugees contrasts with that of refugees from other countries. At the same time,Switzerland would control the flow of refugees arriving at the country by negotiating with some transit countries. The result of the Swiss referendum showed that Swiss support the common border control in Europe by Frontex. Switzerland always attched importance to the issue of immigration and has taken various measures to promote the integration of immigrants,but there are still some problems to be resolved.

作者简介
刘巍:刘巍,博士,广东外语外贸大学西方语言文化学院副教授、国际移民研究中心研究员,主要研究方向为国际移民研究、法语国家与地区研究。
秦婉真:秦婉真,广东外语外贸大学西语学院法语系2021级硕士研究生。